Clovis Vincent (26 September 1879 – 14 November 1947) was a French neurologist and neurosurgeon. With Thierry de Martel (1875–1940), he was one of the founders of neurosurgery in France. - Biographie du docteur Clovis Vincent - J.T.F. Catmaran - Bibliothèque de l'Académie nationale de médecine
He was appointed chief physician of the neurological center of the ninth French military region, located in the buildings of the Descartes high school in Tours. There, he fostered a new treatment to get soldiers with psychic disease symptoms back to the front. The soldiers suffering from shell-shock ("Obusite") underwent a "faradic treatment", more commonly known as "torpedoing": - Pierre Darmon - Des suppliciés oubliés de la Grande Guerre : les pithiatiques - 2001 60 mA to 100 mA electric shocks were inflicted on those with a plicature syndrome.
On 27 May 1916, at a session of "torpedoing", the Zouave Baptiste Deschamps hit Clovis Vincent. A sensational trial opened that the press described as follows: "Can a soldier refuse to be treated? ".
In 1927, he went to Boston to see Harvey Cushing, a pioneer in neurosurgery.
On 19 December 1937, in Paris, Clovis Vincent tried surgery on the brain of Maurice Ravel. The composer woke up a short time after surgery, then plunged into a definitive coma.
|
|